Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590) – established in Laguna near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Hospital de Indios (1586) – established by the Franciscan Order service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons. San Lazaro Hospital (1578) – founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios built exclusively for patients with leprosy. Hospital Real de Manila (1577) – it was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians founded by Gov. The religious orders exerted their efforts to care for the sick by building hospitals in different parts of the Philippines. These male nurses were referred as practicante or enfermero. In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick individuals in the hospital. Certain practices when taking care of a sick individuals entails interventions from babaylan (priest physicians) or albularyo (herb doctor). The context of nursing has manifested through simple nutrition, wound care, and taking care of an ill member of the family. To disperse their influence, gunpowder were exploded from a bamboo cane close to the head of the sufferer. If the birth became difficult, witches were supposed to be the cause. During labor, the “mabuting hilot” (good midwife) was called in. Difficult childbirth and some diseases (called “pamao”) were attributed to “nunos”. Persons suffering from diseases without any identified cause were believed bewitched by “mangkukulam” or “manggagaway”. Herb men were called “herbicheros” meaning one who practiced witchcraft. The early Filipinos subscribed to superstitious belief and practices in relation to health and sickness. If they used leaves or roots, they were called herb doctors ( “herbolarios”) Filipinos who became sick were usually cared for by the female family members or friends in the home. These evil spirits could be driven away by persons with power to banish demons.Belief in special gods of healing, with the priest -physician (called “word doctors”) as intermediary. In the early times, Filipinos were very cautious not to disturb other people or the evil spirits for the good of their health. These were the early beliefs of health and illness in the Philippines. The cause of a disease was primarily believed to be due to either another person, whom which was an enemy, or a witch or evil spirits. This article illustrates the considerable weight and influence of nursing history while at the same time disclosing the challenges of applying the past to the present. Nursing in the Philippines has a deep and enigmatic history. Far from being a ‘dull and boring’ subject, its depth excitingly connects things through time and encourages starters to take a long view of such connections for a better understanding of their chosen path. This statement must have been self-evident over the years, decades, and centuries past. There are areas in your life that can affect your health, see the related topics below for more information.History does matter. If you do not want to have any more children, you may have questions about: There are areas in your life that can affect your health, see the related topics below for more information. preventing sexually transmitted infections.If you are sexually active and do not want to have children, you may have questions about: You don’t want to have any childrenĪbout half of all pregnancies are not planned. Whether you want to have a baby soon or in the future, focus on being as healthy as possible, refer to the related topics below. your children’s health during their lifetime.your health and your baby’s health during pregnancy.Whether you want to have your first baby or another one, your health before conception affects: It is helpful to write out ideas and goals to make a reproductive life plan. think about birth control and prevention of sexually transmitted infections.be as healthy as possible now, so you will be more likely to conceive and have healthy children when you are ready.think about if you want to have children and when.preparing for a healthy pregnancy and becoming a parent in the futureĪll teens and adults who can conceive are encouraged to have a reproductive life plan.making healthy choices and reducing health risks.protecting your sexual and reproductive health.deciding if you want to have children and when.It also influences the health of your children, during pregnancy, at birth and throughout their lives. Preconception health, or health before pregnancy, is the health of men and women during their reproductive years.
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